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1·Uncertainty over the size of the output gap complicates the task of central Banks.

产出缺口不确定，央行任务更头疼。

2·Can the Money Supply and Output Gap Provide Useful Information for Inflation?

货币和产出缺口能给通货膨胀提供有用的信息吗？

3·Yet it seems premature to write off the threat as long as a large output gap persists.

但是只要巨大的产出缺口持续存在，把这种威胁一笔勾消的做法就显得不成熟。

4·Net stimulus of around 3 percent of GDP — not much, when you’ve got a 42 percent output gap.

约占GDP3%的净刺激——不算多，当面对的是一个42%的产出缺口时。

5·In a March 23 speech, Ms. Yellen cautioned that the output gap may not be fully closed until 2013.

耶伦在3月23日的讲话中警告说产出缺口可能直到2013年才能完全消除。

6·Estimating how big the output gap is, and how much of a deflationary threat it still poses, is not easy.

要估测产出缺口的大小，及其可能引发通货紧缩的威胁有多大，并不容易。

7·Laurence Meyer of Macroeconomic Advisers, a consultancy, reckons America's output gap will reach 9% of GDP by next year.

劳伦斯的宏观经济顾问认为明年美国的产出缺口会达到GDP的9%。

8·Moreover, the OECD forecasts a significant output gap - and so persistent deflationary pressure - at least until 2005.

更有甚者，根据OECD的预报，显著的产出缺口，以及由此形成的持续的通缩压力，将至少持续到2005年。

9·This divergence in estimates highlights the biggest problem in relying on the output gap: it is a slippery thing to measure.

这两个估测数据之间的差距鲜明地体现了依赖产出缺口的一个最大的问题：测量不可靠。

10·It did, however produce a chart showing that the output gap tends to line up with swings in inflation, as one would expect.

但央行的确公布了一张图表，显示产出缺口趋向于与通胀上升一致，这与预期的一致。我们从央行的报告中复制了这张图表。