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1·These genomes are the raw material for synthetic biology.

这些基因组是合成生物的原料。

2·Computers aren't limited to piecing genomes back together.

计算机对于将基因组拼接成整体也没有限制。

3·Mammal genomes contain thousands of stretches of DNA called LINEs.

哺乳动物基因组包含了数以千计被称为LINEs的大片段DNA。

4·The 1000 Genomes Project completed its first map of human genetic variation.

千人基因组计划完成了人类遗传变异的首份图谱。

5·But that will change once more people have their genomes sequenced, Ley said.

可是，只要越来越多的人进行基因组测序，这个问题就会得到改善，莱依说。

6·And not only human genomes. Cross-species comparisons are enormously valuable.

除了人类的基因组，交叉物种的对比同样有巨大的价值。

7·Even their genomes are about 10 percent smaller than in other, similar organisms.

它们的基因组甚至也比其他相似的生物体基因组要少10%左右。

8·The result is the Torrent chip, a semiconductor device that analyses genomes.

这一想法导致了Torrent芯片，一种可分析基因的半导体的诞生。

9·Rebuttals: 1 The genes are different. 2 The genomes are completely different.

反驳：1的基因是不同的。

10·Today, a single machine can decipher three human genomes in little more than a week.

今天，一台单独的机器就能够在一个星期多一点的时间里解码出三个人类基因组。

基因组

1·If we could have a big enough database of human genomes then you can see the interplay of genetics.

如果我们有一个巨大的人类基因组数据库，那么你可以了解遗传间的相互作用。

2·Far from being humble messengers, RNAs of all shapes and sizes are actually powerful players in how genomes operate.

从谦虚的使者，各种形状和尺寸的RNA实际上是强大的玩家在基因组如何运作。

3·For instance, in social bees, both the workers and guards have the same genomes but different genes get activated to give them distinct behaviors and appearances.

比如，在蜜蜂种群中，工蜂和兵蜂拥有相同的基因组，但不同的基因被激活而赋予了它们不同的行为方式和外表。

4·After these genomes are synthesized, the first step is just transplanting them into a cell without a genome.

这些基因组合成之后，第一步就是移植到另一个没有基因组的细胞里。

5·Their first goal is to draw a complete map of their subjects' genomes, to figure out what makes their mortality clocks tick so slowly and for so long.

他们的第一个目标是画一幅受试者基因组的完整地图，从而判断是什么使他们的死亡时钟走得那么慢，那么长。

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