affect 考试频率
中考
考频:近六年出现7次
v. 影响
v. 侵袭; 感染
高考
考频:近六年出现8次
vt. 影响
四级
考频:近五年出现8次
vt. 影响 感动 作用
六级
考频:近五年出现7次
v. 影响
考研
考频:近五年出现3次
vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动
n. 情感,感情
affect 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
influence / affect / effect 意为“影响”
1. influence 主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)和名词(通常不可数,但有时可与不定冠词连用)。
2. affect 动词,相当于have an effect on,意为“影响,感染”,指对人或物所产生的效果或影响,若宾语是人的身体(或身体某部分),常指不好的影响。
3. effect 用作名词,指产生的结果、效果、影响或意义;与on/upon连用时,表示“对...产生影响”,与influence on/upon同义。
affect 考点用法
【及物动词】意为影响; (疾病) 侵袭,直接接名词或代词作宾语
It would affect his/her initial plans.
这会影响他/她最初的计划。[2021年 · 高考 · 北京卷 · 阅读理解]
Flu affects one in five people.
每五个人就有一个受流感侵袭。[经典例句]
affect 双语例句
全部
1·How will these changes affect us?
这些变化对我们会有什么影响?《牛津词典》
2·Your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的意见不会影响我的决定。《牛津词典》
3·Does television affect children's behaviour?
电视对孩子的行为有影响吗?《牛津词典》
4·The new proposals affect both clergy and laity.
新的提案使神职人员和平信徒都会受到影响。《牛津词典》
5·This may affect your entitlement to compensation.
这可能影响你索赔的权利。《牛津词典》
6·The drug may affect your powers of concentration.
这种药可能会影响你的注意力集中。《牛津词典》
7·Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives.
气候和天气影响我们生活的每个方面。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8·Cataracts affect the transparency of the eye's lenses.
白内障影响眼睛晶状体的透明度。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
9·Many external influences can affect your state of mind.
许多外在因素都可能影响人的心情。《牛津词典》
10·The new law will affect us all, directly or indirectly.
新的法规将直接或间接地影响我们所有的人。《牛津词典》
影响
1·How will these changes affect us?
这些变化对我们会有什么影响?《牛津词典》
2·Your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的意见不会影响我的决定。《牛津词典》
3·Does television affect children's behaviour?
电视对孩子的行为有影响吗?《牛津词典》
4·The new proposals affect both clergy and laity.
新的提案使神职人员和平信徒都会受到影响。《牛津词典》
5·This may affect your entitlement to compensation.
这可能影响你索赔的权利。《牛津词典》
影响着
1·Odours affect us on a physical, psychological and social level.
气味在身体、心理和社会层面都影响着我们。
2·It does affect our future as a democratic nation and as individuals.
它确实影响着我们的未来,无论作为一个民主国家还是公民个体。
3·But it does affect our future as a democratic nation and as individuals.
但它确实影响着我们作为一个民主国家和个人的未来。
4·In contrast, the operations of global financial markets today affect people from Peoria to Penang.
相比之下,今天全球金融市场运作影响着从皮奥里亚到槟城的人们。
5·Many aspects of this energy use affect the atmosphere of a city, particularly in the production of heat.
这种能源使用在许多方面影响着城市的空气,特别是在热量的产生方面。
作用
1·One important feature of template overrides is that they only affect Menu Items that use a specific template. This is what makes them so flexible.
模板覆盖方式的一个重要特性就是他们可以只对那些指定的页面起作用,这使得模板覆盖具有很高的灵活性。
2·All of these activities affect one of the greatest direct threats to health security: outbreaks of emerging and epidemic-prone diseases.
所有上述活动都作用于对卫生安全的一个最大直接威胁:新出现和易流行疾病的暴发。
3·What administrators sometimes do not realize is that this setting has no affect whatsoever on non-SSL channels.
管理员有时认识不到的是,此设置在非ssl通道上不会起任何作用。
4·The most well-known sleeping pills are the non-benzodiazepine hypnotics like Ambien, Lunesta or Sonata. These drugs affect structures in the brain called GABA receptors.
最有名的安眠药是像安必恩,卢内思塔,或松那塔这类的非苯二氮类催眠药,作用在人脑中称为GABA受体的组织上。
5·For now, it is unclear just how much climate change will affect the frequency and intensity of quakes and eruptions, says McGuire, because Earth's sensitivity to climate is only now emerging.
迄今为止,气候变化如何作用地震和火山尚不清楚,麦克·高尔说,因为地球对气候变化,如此敏感,近年才显现。
对影响
1·At last, all kinds of factors affect reinforced impact are discussed.
最后对影响加固效果的各种因素进行了充分的讨论。
2·According to the test practice, the paper also analyzed the factors which affect the performance of VDR radar image recording.
论文结合测试实践对影响VDR雷达图像记录性能指标的因素进行了分析。
3·Risk perception is a psychological experience and cognition topic factors that affect our daily life and work, as well as an index that can measure the psychological panic of the public.
风险认知是人们对影响日常生活和工作的各种因素的心理感受和认识,是测量公众心理恐慌的指标。
4·Those factors which affect the solvency of non-life insurance companies in China are analyzed in this paper.
本文对影响中国非寿险保险市场偿付能力的各种内部和外部的因素进行了定性的分析。
5·Three part, based on investigation and interview, is to further elaborate the main factors that affect middle vocational-technical school organization's effectiveness.
第三部分主要是在调查、访谈的基础上,对影响中等职业技术学校组织机构效能的主要因素作进一步的相关性论证。
情感
1·This description of roller-skating illustrates the three components of an attitude: affect, cognition, and behavior.
这种对滑旱冰的描述阐明了态度的三个组成部分:情感、认知和行为。
2·Tendencies uncovered by social psychology, traceable to Freud, which tend to reduce all cognition to affect, are at the other extreme.
而在另一个极端,则是由可追溯到弗洛伊德的社会心理学所揭示的倾向,则似乎要把一切认知都归到情感上来。
3·Found that people's 'need for cognition' and 'need for affect' was central to how persuasive messages were processed.
他发现人们对“认知的需要”及“对情感的需要”取决于信息传达的过程。
4·We can learn a great deal about affect from architecture, the cinema and stage, and industrial design.
关于情感,我们在建筑、电影院、舞台和工业设计等学科中可以了解很多这方面的知识。
5·Character formation, in other words, does not depend exclusively on peak affect states.
换句话说,性格的形式,不依赖于特定地峰值情感状态。
感染
1·I had to find out if the bacteria could really affect a healthy person and cause gastritis.
我必须弄清楚这些细菌是否真的可以感染健康人并且造成胃炎。
2·Influenza circulates worldwide and can affect anybody in any age group.
流感在世界范围内流行,可感染任何年龄组的任何人。
3·And this feeling has gone beyond the national boundary to affect most of the eastern countries.
而且,这种感情还超越了民族的范围,东方诸国大都受了感染。
4·There is a universal tendency with HIV, says Hagen, to try to say, 'This is something that will affect someone else and not me.'
“现在对于艾滋病毒的看法有一种普遍的趋势,”Hagen说,这种趋势设法认为“艾滋是一种会感染其他人而不是我的病毒。
5·A 2007 WHO report, a Safer Future, estimated that a flu pandemic could affect more than 1.5 bn people, or 25% of the world's population.
2007年世卫报告《a Safer Future》估计禽流感大流行可能感染15亿人,相当于世界人口25%。
牵动
1·Sichuan 7.8 earthquake alerted the world, the fate of the people of disaster areas also affect the 1.3 billion Chinese people's heart.
四川7.8级地震惊动了世界,灾区人民的命运也牵动着13亿中国人的心。
2·Only gives fully in prose of filar detailed sorrow to affect my nerve.
只有散文中透出的丝缕哀愁才能牵动我的神经。
3·Sometimes too want to have things that will affect the inner feelings of concern, really concerned about the chaos!
有时候太过想拥有的事物就会牵动内心的关切之情,真是“关心则乱”!
4·You just let it take its course. Because during you doing a movement, a meridian can go up or down. Both directions are ok. If you affect it intentionally by mind, it is not good.
因为你做的一个动作里,一条经可以往上走,也可以往下走,两个方向都可以,如果你有意用意识去牵动它,就不好了。
5·I decided before Christmas to send you a gift, at the same time be able to affect our gifts.
我决定在圣诞节前,送你一个礼物,同时能牵动我们的礼物。
波及
1·Toyota said the recalls would not affect owners in Japan because the parts involved were not used in vehicles produced there.
丰田公司说此次召回不会波及日本市场,因为在本土生产的车辆并未使用导致此次问题的部件。
2·This problem, which is caused by accident, shall not affect other batches of products.
这个问题是偶然因素造成的,不会波及其它批次。
3·Yan t the rest, the inflammation may affect the eustachian tube, has symptom which the tinnitus or the hearing drop.
严t的息者,炎症可波及咽鼓管,出现耳鸣或听力减退的症状。
4·Pathological Changes induced by pharyngitis can not merely cause dysfunction of throat, but affect peripheral organs, function, even the whole body, it has a bad influence on human health.
急、慢性咽炎所导致的病理改变,不仅造成咽局部的机能障碍,也可波及邻近器官组织,甚至影响全身其它系统,损害人体的健康。
感动
1·Only this sturdy person dared speak boldly to uphold justice, may be able to affect people.
只有这位坚强的人敢仗义执言,也许能感动人民。
2·Look at family photos and possessions that affect you, actively recall the best and the worst moments you had together, and try to remember your dreams about them.
看着让你感动的家庭照片或物品,主动回忆你们过去有过的最美好和最糟糕的时刻。另外,努力记住你对他们做的梦。
3·Beauty is no mere sentimental, idiosyncratic human affect; it is our way of describing encounters with vitality, with life-affirmative patterns and relationships.
美不是感想式的、特质的人类的感动,它是我们描述与生命相遇、伴随着肯定生命的模式与相互关系的方式。
4·I hope some day I can use my real heart to affect you.
我希望有一天能用我的真心把你感动!
5·Methods The meaning and the form of emotional marketing were analyzed. The product and the emotion were combined to affect customers by emotion and to win the market by emotion.
方法分析了情感营销涵义及表现形式,把产品与情感挂起钩来,以“情”感动客户,以“情”赢得市场。
affect 同义同根词
同义词
vt.影响;感染;感动;假装
vi.倾向;喜欢
n.情感;引起感情的因素
同根词
词根 "affect"
(1)affected adj受到影响的;做作的;假装的
(2)affective adj情感的;表达感情的
(3)affecting adj动人的;感人的
(4)affectional adj情感上的;爱情的
(5)affectedly adv假装地;做作地
(6)affectingly adv令人感动地;令人伤心地
(7)affection n喜爱,感情;影响;感染
(8)affectation n做作;矫揉造作;假装