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1·Most cases go no further than the trial court: for example, the criminal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea) and sentenced by the court and the case ends.

大多数案件只在初审阶段进行：例如，刑事被告被定罪（通过审判或认罪）并由法庭判决，案件就结束了。

2·But it dose not mean that the right to speedy trial is not important, the right to speedy trial is a very important right for criminal defendant.

但这并不意味着迅速审判权不重要、可有可无，恰恰相反，被告人的迅速审判权之于被告人而言是一项非常重要的诉讼权利。

3·Criminal courts are stingy about finding such exculpatory madness, requiring a disability so severe, the defendant didn't even know the crime was wrong.

刑事法庭对待“申明无罪的神经错乱”的裁决十分审慎小心，要求无行为能力非常严重，被告甚至不知道犯罪是错误的。

4·In cases where a minor under the age of 18 commits a crime, the criminal suspect and the legal representative of the defendant may be notified to be present at the time of interrogation and trial.

对于不满十八岁的未成年人犯罪的案件，在讯问和审判时，可以通知犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的法定代理人到场。

5·In many criminal cases, the common-law requirement that a defendant must have a mens rea (ie, he must or should know that he is doing wrong) has been weakened or erased.

在许多刑事案件中，惯例法所要求的被告人应该有犯罪动机(如，他必须或者应该知道自己现在所做的事是不正确的)的规定已经在逐步地弱化或移除。

6·It is a much more complex problem in criminal proceedings 'theory and practice that whether we can convict the defendant of a crime by illegally seized evidence.

非法取得的证据材料，能否作为对被告人定罪的根据，是刑事诉讼理论与实践中较为复杂的问题。

7·The right of silence is that when interrogated by judicial staff in the criminal proceeding, suspect or defendant has right to keep silence and to refuse to prove his own crime by himself.

沉默权是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人在刑事诉讼中面对侦查人员等司法人员的讯问保持沉默并拒绝自证其罪的权利。

8·This text USES criminal law theory to analyse criminal case, thinks defendant behavior should forge the crime of the seal definitely, but not forge financial coupons crime or other crime.

本文运用刑法理论分析了一起刑事案件，认为被告人行为应当定伪造印章罪，而非伪造金融票证罪或者其他罪。

9·Fourth, the reasons for the criminal appeal is conducive to the defendant and the defendant is not conducive to the distinction, while procedural error into the grounds for the appeal.

第四，将刑事申诉理由作有利于被告人和不利于被告人的区分，同时将程序错误纳入申诉理由。

10·In the criminal proceedings, the trial proceedings determine the fate of the defendant. We may said that the impartiality of the trial proceedings is determine a key component of criminal justice.

在刑事诉讼过程中，审判程序决定着被告人的命运，可以说审判程序的公正是决定刑事诉讼公正的一个关键环节。