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1·I presumed (that) he understood the rules.

我相信他明白这些规则。《牛津词典》

2·Fables can be understood on various levels.

寓言可从不同的角度去理解。《牛津词典》

3·Trish had not exactly understood his feelings.

特里希并没有确切地理解他的感受。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·His decision can only be understood in context.

只有了解来龙去脉才能明白他的决定。《牛津词典》

5·He learned enough Spanish to make himself understood.

他学的西班牙语足以让别人明白他。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·Her question underlined how little she understood him.

她的问题表明她多么不了解他。《牛津词典》

7·She understood his meaning, if not his words, and took his advice.

她即便不懂他的语言，也明白了他的意思，并且接受了他的建议。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·The continentals have never understood our preference for warm beer.

欧洲大陆人根本不理解我们为什么喜欢喝温啤酒。《牛津词典》

9·It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend.

有个真正理解我的人，一个朋友，就太好啦。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·He searched Hill's impassive face for some indication that he understood.

他在希尔没有表情的脸上搜寻着一些他理解的迹象。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

明白

1·I presumed (that) he understood the rules.

我相信他明白这些规则。《牛津词典》

2·Her lawyer said she understood the consequences of her actions and was prepared to go to jail.

她的律师说她明白自己行为的后果并准备去坐牢。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Everyone understood how hard it was to get back into the swing of things after such a long absence.

每个人都明白离开这么长一段时间后要重新全力投入有多难。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Have you never understood?

你还不明白吗？

5·He understood these things.

他明白这些事情。

懂得

1·She understood the importance of establishing a close rapport with clients.

她懂得与客户建立密切和谐的关系的重要性。《牛津词典》

2·She was pleased by the few words I was able to say in her language, although they were mostly numbers, and she saw that I understood something about the soft playfulness of bargaining.

她对我能用她的语言说几句话感到高兴，尽管这些话大多是数字，并且她看出我懂得一些讨价还价时温和的玩闹。

3·Yahoo! Once was the undisputed leader in aggregation, because it understood the value of human beings in this process better than others in its arena.

雅虎，一度曾是聚合器当中的毫无争议的领头羊，因为它比其他竞争者更懂得信息整合过程中，人的价值。

4·These people succeeded because they understood that you can't let your failures define you — you have to let your failures teach you.

这些人的成功在于他们懂得：一个人不能让失败去定义自己——他得从失败中学到更多。

5·As Cindy describes it, I never understood the appeal of the mountains until I moved to Colorado.

正如辛迪所描述的那样：“我从来不懂得大山的魅力，直到来到科罗拉多的那一天。”

听懂了

1·Participants understood almost 50 per cent more speech with the intelligent microphone with average background noise.

参与者在中等程度的背景噪音下佩戴该智能扩音器多听懂了差不多50%的言语。

2·Perhaps because she understood my dogspeak, she said I'm so sorry.

也许是她听懂了我的话，她对我说：“真是对不起。”

3·When the background noise was increased by six decibels, volunteers understood 400 per cent more speech.

当背景噪音提高6分贝时，志愿者多听懂了400%的言语。

4·A very short time after the day you will suddenly find that it did not pay attention to, but understood, is so natural.

很短时间后的一天你会突然发现，本来根本没注意，却听懂了，是那么自然。

5·There was some difficulty in explaining this to the Swede, but when at last he understood he became very anxious.

向这个瑞典人说明这件事很费劲，最后他听懂了，显得很着急。

(1)clearly understood清楚理解；充分理解