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1·The figurative meaning of English compound words cant be constructed without foundation and has a direct bearing on peoples metaphorical thought.

英语复合词的比喻义不可能凭空而生，没有根基地构造出一个全新的概念来，它与人们的隐喻思维密切相关。

2·Usually, the first meaning for a word in a dictionary is its literal meaning. Figurative meaning shares some of the qualities of the literal meaning.

通常，字典中对一个词解释的第一个的意项就是它的字面意思。比喻意思往往具备字面意思的某些属性。

3·Supporters of the first view believe that the literal meanings of the constituents of an idiom have nothing to do with the figurative meaning of the idiom.

“可分解观”持有者则认为习语是可分解的，习语的各构成部分对习语的整体意义做出贡献。

4·The subcategories of pragmatic meaning are: illocutionary force, implicate meaning, figurative meaning, reference, emotional tone, and perlocutionary effect.

语用意义可分为六类，即言外之力、隐含意义、修辞意义、所指意义、情感内涵及言外效果。

5·The usage of metaphor is in connection with the fundamental change of speech in the semantic field, which can make people realize the literal meaning of the speech and also its figurative meaning.

比喻用法涉及言语在语义场的根本变化，使人既能意识到言语的字面的意义，又能意识到它的比喻意义。

6·Symbol: a symbol is a sign which suggests more than its literal meaning. In other words, a symbol is both literal and figurative.

象征：象征是指一种符号所指的意义超出了它的字面含义，换句话说，象征同时含有其字面意义和比喻义。

7·This verb can also be used in a figurative way to convey the meaning that someone is putting a lot of something on top of something else.

这个动词也可以用来形象地传达某个人放很多某物在其它什么东西上面的意思。

8·Culture differences constraints the evolution of the meaning of figurative expressions of animals, while the cultural significance of the words also reflects the rich cultural content.

文化制约了动物比喻词的意义演变，而动物比喻词的文化意义又折射出丰富的文化内容。

9·The meaning of differentiated graph coincides with the original sense and also with the extended meaning or figurative sense.

分化字的意义可以与原字意义重合，也可以是引申义或假借义。