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1·Most of the neurons you have in your head, you had when you were in your mother's uterus.

你头脑中的大部分神经元，早在你处于母亲子宫中时就已经拥有。

2·This may be down to our brain's mirror neurons, which are known to mimic others' actions.

这可能是由于我们大脑中的“镜像神经元”，它会模仿他人的行为。

3·Scientists still don't know what triggers the proliferation of neurons in unilateral megalencephaly.

科学家仍然不知道是什么触发了单侧巨脑畸形神经元的增殖。

4·Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly.

然后，你的大脑会利用其他神经元将信息发送回你的脚，以迅速甩掉蜜蜂。

5·The researchers then took neurons from the excised brain matter and placed them in a blood-rich culture medium.

研究人员随后从切除的脑组织中提取神经元，并将其置于富含血液的培养基中。

6·A number of neurotransmitters exert their effects by first increasing cyclic AMP concentrations in target neurons.

许多神经递质首先通过增加靶神经元中的循环 AMP 浓度来发挥其作用。

7·He put rats in mazes during the day and recorded what neurons fired in what patterns as the rats negotiated the maze.

白天，他把老鼠放在迷宫里，记录下老鼠在迷宫中穿行时，神经元以何种模式活动。

8·Cotman believes this hormone, which keeps neurons functioning, may prevent the brains of active humans from deteriorating.

考特曼认为，这种保持神经元功能的激素可能会阻止活跃的人的大脑恶化。

9·We now know that the decisions humans make can be traced to the firing patterns of neurons in specific parts of the brain.

我们现在知道了大脑特定位置的神经元放电模式是人类决策产生的根源所在。

10·In laboratories, healthy adult human brain neurons typically live no more than a few hours, making extensive research impossible.

在实验室里，健康的成年人大脑神经元的寿命通常不超过几个小时，因此不可能被广泛的研究。

(1)motor neuron运动神经元