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1·Her new job has put a great strain on her.

她的新工作使她感到负担很重。《牛津词典》

2·Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.

搬家使我们的经济十分紧张。《牛津词典》

3·Their marriage is under great strain at the moment.

眼下他们的婚姻关系非常紧张。《牛津词典》

4·I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.

我有时发现偿还抵押借款是个负担。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·Relations with neighbouring countries are under strain at present.

目前，与邻国的关系正处于紧张状态。《牛津词典》

6·It wasn't long before the strain began to tell on our relationship.

很快，这种极度的紧张就开始对我们的关系产生严重影响。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·Things are terrible at work and people are cracking under the strain.

工作情况很糟糕，人们因过度紧张越来越吃不消了。《牛津词典》

8·The strain was pushing the high-strung foreign minister over the edge.

该紧张局面正使得这位容易焦躁的外交部长开始抓狂。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·The transport service cannot cope with the strain of so many additional passengers.

运输部门无法应对临时增加这么多乘客所带来的紧张局面。《牛津词典》

10·There are signs of strain.

有紧张的迹象。

应变

1·It shows that unelastic volumetric strain is directly prepositional to the number of micro-cracks.

结果表明，非弹性体积应变与微裂纹数量直接相关。

2·The sensitivities of temperature and strain are calibrated by calorstat and cantilever beam separately.

分别利用恒温箱和悬臂梁完成了系统温度灵敏度和应变灵敏度的实验标定。

3·This is based on the theory that close-range, nonbonded interactions are repulsive, i.e. Steric strain.

这基于这样的理论，即近距离，非键相互作用是排斥的，即立体应变。

4·The steady-state creep strain rate is a power function of deviatoric stress and exponential function of temperature and energy.

稳定蠕变应变率本构方程是作用在盐岩上的应力偏量的幂次函数和能量与温度的指数函数。

5·Communication ability to job hunters not only means the basic quality of leaving good impression to companies but also the outward manifestation of his strain capacity.

沟通能力，对于求职者，不仅是一种给企业留下好印象的基本素质，而且还是一个人的应变能力的外在表现。

紧张

1·Their marriage is under great strain at the moment.

眼下他们的婚姻关系非常紧张。《牛津词典》

2·It wasn't long before the strain began to tell on our relationship.

很快，这种极度的紧张就开始对我们的关系产生严重影响。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The strain was pushing the high-strung foreign minister over the edge.

该紧张局面正使得这位容易焦躁的外交部长开始抓狂。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The transport service cannot cope with the strain of so many additional passengers.

运输部门无法应对临时增加这么多乘客所带来的紧张局面。《牛津词典》

5·There are signs of strain.

有紧张的迹象。

滤

1·In an hour we strain the first broth off.

一小时后我们滤除第一锅汤。

2·You blind guides! You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel.

你们这瞎眼领路的，蠓虫你们就滤出来，骆驼你们倒吞下去。

3·Strain out the garlic and apply 3 drops in the affected ear.

滤去大蒜，在被感染的耳内滴入3滴。

4·Blind guides, who strain out a gnat, and swallow a camel.

瞎眼的向导！你们滤出蚊蚋，却吞下了骆驼。

5·Strain the stock and put it back into the pan.

滤出原汤，然后把它放回平底锅。

劳损

1·When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles and that overuse can lead to strain and injury.

当我们的身体一遍又一遍地做同样的动作时，会过度使用一些肌肉，从而导致劳损和受伤。

2·This post should not be considered medical advice. If you suspect that you have a repetitive strain injury, seek assistance from a medical professional.

这篇文章不是医疗建议。如果你觉得你有肢体重复性劳损症，建议去医院寻求帮助。

3·It's called RSI or Repetitive Strain Injury.

它被称为RSI，或者肢体重复性劳损。

4·I realize that repetitive strain injuries are fairly common, but they're common enough to rank working in an office as the second most unhealthy job?

我意识到，这些劳动者有个共同特点，就是重复性的劳损，但是。

5·I could cure the chronic disease like vertebral disease, muscular strain, diabetes etc. by way of massage and Chinese acupuncture.

我可以通过中医按摩及针灸的方法治疗一些慢性病，如：颈椎病、肌肉劳损、糖尿病等等。

张力

1·The strain within the rocks is suddenly released.

岩石内部的张力突然释放出来。

2·The strain on the cable would be more than most materials could bear.

缆线上的张力要比大多数材料所能承受的还要大。

3·We have a problem here, if we're thinking about keeping things at the lowest energy, so there's a lot of ring strain in the system.

我们这里有个问题，如果我们考虑要把能量降到最低，那么系统中应有很多环张力。

4·He said it 'amplified the strain on the earth's crust' in a way that would alter the stresses below.

他说这些水某种程度上加大了地壳承受的张力，而这会改变地壳下面的压力。

5·Each of these scenes might seem, at first glance, a conventional image of artillerymen at work. They are depictions of strength and strain.

乍一看，浮雕上的每个场景似乎只是炮兵工作状态的传统展现，是力量与张力的再现。

疲劳

1·The strain was beginning to tell on the rescue team.

过度的疲劳开始让救援队吃不消了。《牛津词典》

2·Strengthening these muscles with a series of eye exercises will prevent eye strain effectively.

通过一系列眼部运动来增强这些肌肉，可以有效预防眼睛疲劳。

3·Serious eye strain can lead to persistent headaches, muscle pain in the head, neck and upper back, as well as long term problems like myopia.

严重的眼疲劳会导致长期的头痛，头部，颈部和上发背的肌肉疼痛，也可能会引起一个长期的问题近视。

4·Eye strain is no joke.

眼疲劳可不是个玩笑。

5·Any glare coming from your computer screen, walls, Windows or any reflective surfaces can cause eye strain.

来自电脑屏幕、墙壁、窗户或任何反光表面的眩光都会导致眼睛疲劳。

拉伤

1·Steven has a hamstring strain and will be out for a fortnight, while Fernando has torn a cartilage in his right knee.

杰拉德和托雷斯都在今天早些时候和雷丁队的比赛后接受了检查，杰拉德大腿肌腱拉伤将要休战2周，而托雷斯右膝软骨组织受损，这次受伤需要接受手术来恢复，所以他将要大概休战6周的时间。

2·Always hold your hands by your ears rather than behind your head so you don't strain your neck or back.

记住一定要把你的双手放在你的耳朵边上，而不是在你的头后，这样就不会拉伤您的脖子或者后背。

3·Calf stretches before, during and after long periods of flattie-wear can help to keep muscles loose and less vulnerable to strain.

长时间穿平底鞋的话，穿鞋前后还有穿着的时候，要时不时拉伸小腿，有助于肌肉放松，避免拉伤。

4·The most common injury is muscle strain, Spang said.

斯潘说最为常见的伤是肌肉拉伤。

5·We had a scan and it was good news - it was only a slight strain, Kelly told Liverpoolfc.tv.

“我们对受伤的部位进行了扫面，结果不错——只是有轻微的拉伤，”凯利告诉利物浦官网。

品种

1·They hope to cultivate a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defects.

他们希望培育出一种新的品种，兼有所有这些优点，而没有缺点。

2·But each strain is slightly different, and only the fastest growing one - determined by which tube turns the darkest green - will be chosen for further development.

但是每个品种略有差异，只有生长最快的那个——管子里颜色变得最绿——会被选择进一步开发。

3·Some people fear there may be worse to come: that a strain of resistant bacterium might start an epidemic for which no treatment was available.

一些人担心还会有更糟糕的事情发生：某一品种的抗药细菌可能导致一种无法治愈的疾病。

4·The ringspot virus had halved papaya production in Hawaii before a resistant GM strain was introduced in 1998.

夏威夷的木瓜在1998年引入基因改良的品种之前，由于环斑病毒的影响，产量已经降低了。

5·The authors of a new scientific study use DNA research to argue that all domesticated rice comes from a single strain that was probably developed in China more than 8,000 years ago.

一项新科学研究的作者运用DNA研究论证，所有驯化水稻很可能都起源于8千多年前中国耕种的单一品种。

负担

1·I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.

我有时发现偿还抵押借款是个负担。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Like a computer the brain works best when it is cool, but putting too great a strain on it can lead to overheating which reduces its ability to process information.

人脑其实与电脑一样，处于低温冷却状态时工作效率最佳，工作负担过重就会导致过热，出现过热就会降低其信息处理能力。

3·The strain is also evident in traffic jams and soaring housing prices.

交通堵塞和房价飞涨方面成了沉重的负担也很明显的。

4·And couples who are aware of the consequences of divorce, including the financial strain and upheaval in children's lives that often ensue, are more likely to stick together.

而对离婚后财务负担、孩子的生活会发生急剧变化等后果有所认识的夫妇更有可能保持婚姻关系。

5·Cultural cohesion is an advantage, though it comes under strain as partnerships expand.

合伙关系一旦扩大会产生更大负担，尽管如此，文化的凝聚仍是一大优势。

(1)strain rate应变速率；应变率；变形速度

(1)strain energy应变能

(1)strain at something◎使劲拉某物；使劲做某事；努力争取

(1)plane strain平面应变；平面变形

(1)strain distribution应变分布

(1)plastic strain塑性应变