bear/endure/stand/sustain/tolerate.导航词义：忍受

1. bear:v. 忍受，忍耐.普通用词，指忍受饥饿、寒冷、疼痛、不幸、困难、侮辱等，多强调忍受者的勇敢和坚毅。

A strong man will bear hardship without complaining.

一个坚强的人会忍受困苦而不抱怨。

I cannot bear sleeping in a cold bed.

睡在冷冰冰的床上我受不了。

She was afraid that her friend wouldn't be able to bear the pain.

她担心她的朋友忍受不了这种痛苦。

2. endure:v. 忍受，忍耐.强调长期性，主要指对灾难、困难、疼痛等长时间地忍受而不抱怨。

Be quiet! I can't endure the racket any longer.

请安静点！我再也忍受不了这吵闹声了。

As a Black player, he often has to endure racist taunts.

作为黑人运动员，他经常得忍受种族歧视性的奚落。

It takes patience to endure hardship.

忍受苦难需要耐力。

She longs for a love that can endure all things.

她渴望一份能经受住一切考验的爱情。

3. stand:v. 经受；忍受.作“经受”解时，常与 could 或 can 连用，指某人或某物经得起伤害等；作“忍受”解时，主要指对某人、某种困难情况的忍受或承受，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，常可与 bear 换用。

They stood the test of natural calamity.

他们经受住了自然灾害的考验。

How can you stand/bear that noise?

你怎么能忍受那种噪音呢?

I cannot stand/bear to hear such fallacies any more.

这类谬论我再也听不下去了。

She cannot stand/bear her husband coming home late all the time.

她不能容忍丈夫老是晚回家。

4. sustain:v. 遭受，经受.指受到损害、创伤或金钱方面的损失。

Two soldiers from his squad sustained serious injuries.

他队中的两名士兵受了重伤。

Several companies have sustained heavy financial losses due to the unfair competition.

好几家公司都因不正当竞争而遭受了严重的经济损失。

5. tolerate:v. 忍受，容忍.指以克制的态度容忍令人反感或厌恶的事物，含默认、宽容之意。

Surely, we tolerate all opinions here.

当然，我们这里容许发表各种意见。

Humanity cannot tolerate such guilt.

人道主义不能容忍这种罪行。

This is more than she can tolerate.

这是她所无法忍受的。

全部

1·Which planets can sustain life?

哪些行星可以维持生命的存在？《牛津词典》

2·The ice will not sustain your weight.

这冰承受不了你的体重。《牛津词典》

3·The cash dividends they get from the cash crop would sustain them during the lean season.

他们从经济作物中得到的那些现金红利能支撑他们度过歉收季节。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The pillars sustain the roof of the pit.

坑道顶用柱子支撑着。《新英汉大辞典》

5·It takes a great deal of effort to sustain.

这需要付出很大的努力来维持。

6·Some of those small mammals help to sustain such big birds as golden eagles.

其中的一些小型哺乳动物有助于维持金鹰等大型鸟类的生存。

7·The food supplies necessary to sustain the large vent communities, however, must be many times the ordinary fallout.

然而，维持大型火山口群落所需的食物供应量必须是普通沉降物的数倍。

8·This allows them to produce massive crops of fruit, flowers and foliage that sustain much of the animal life in the forest.

这使得他们能够生产大量的水果、鲜花和树叶，以维持森林中大部分动物的生命。

9·These should be the area of concentration for researchers to locate and protect those regions as a way to sustain coral reefs.

这些区域是研究人员应该定位并保护的中心区域，这是维持珊瑚礁群的一种方法。

10·To compete effectively in international markets, a nation's businesses must sustain investment in intangible as well as physical assets.

为了在国际市场上有效地竞争，一个国家的企业必须维持对无形资产和有形资产的投资。

维持

1·Which planets can sustain life?

哪些行星可以维持生命的存在？《牛津词典》

2·It takes a great deal of effort to sustain.

这需要付出很大的努力来维持。

3·The food supplies necessary to sustain the large vent communities, however, must be many times the ordinary fallout.

然而，维持大型火山口群落所需的食物供应量必须是普通沉降物的数倍。

4·To compete effectively in international markets, a nation's businesses must sustain investment in intangible as well as physical assets.

为了在国际市场上有效地竞争，一个国家的企业必须维持对无形资产和有形资产的投资。

5·Some of her clients' sales have declined, but she's found new clients and improved efficiencies to help sustain the company's double-digit growth.

她的一些客户的销售额下降了，但她找到了新客户，提高了效率，帮助公司维持了两位数的增长。

支持

1·This modular approach lowers total cost of ownership to a point where testers can sustain scripts by centralizing much of these required updates over the lifetime of your software.

该模块化方法将整体成本降低到一个测试人员可以通过将这些所需更新在软件生命周期内进行集中来支持脚本的位置。

2·A larger and heavier aircraft must displace more air and create more lift to sustain flight, compared with small, light aircraft.

较大的重型飞机比较小的轻型飞机要移动更多的空气、制造更大的提升力以支持飞行。

3·Indeed, my reading of the evidence did not sustain a portrayal of unrestrained destruction even of property.

事实上，我见到的证据并甚至也不支持肆无忌惮地破坏财产的说法。

4·This will ensure that there is demonstrated value early in the implementation process, which will encourage and sustain the continued use of existing practices; and the introduction of new ones.

这将确保在实现过程的早期有论证的“价值”，这将鼓励并支持现有实践的继续使用，以及新实践的引入。

5·But such services are designed to sustain families through a tough spell, not to support them in the long term.

但是这些服务是用来支持家庭渡过一时难关的，不是要长期的供养他们。

支撑

1·The cash dividends they get from the cash crop would sustain them during the lean season.

他们从经济作物中得到的那些现金红利能支撑他们度过歉收季节。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Most importantly we have the security of 8 months worth of expenses saved up that will sustain us until I find the job that feels right to me.

最重要的是我们积攒了可供8个月开销的费用，这为我们提供了保障，将支撑我们直到我找到一份适合自己的工作。

3·She gives Elizabeth the warmth of heart and liveliness of spirit to sustain her husband in his darkest days, and to delight him in his bright ones.

她的伊丽莎白用一颗温暖的心和四射的活力在她丈夫最黑暗的日子里默默支撑他，在光明的日子里带给他欢乐。

4·There was no evidence, he now says, to sustain it.

他现在认为，没有任何证据去支撑这个论点。

5·Your expectation that they will achieve greatness together, a contagion they catch and then expect of themselves, will sustain them even when the way is rough.

你对他们能共同达到卓越的期望会感染他们，并成为他们对自己的期待，这一期待将支撑他们走过艰苦的路程。

持续

1·Speakers may be unable to sustain speech to complete the task and may rely heavily on repetition of the prompt.

发言者可能无法持续讲话来完成任务，并严重依赖反复提示。

2·That's when I decided to write a blog about momentum as a means to express it, sustain it, understand it, embrace it, share it, inspire it in others and live it completely.

就在那时，我决定写关于动力的博客，作为一种方式表达它，持续它，理解它，拥抱它，分享它，激发他人的动力和它完全生活在一起。

3·But for how long can China sustain such growth?

但是中国经济增长能持续多长时间？

4·A well-thought-out approach should both inspire and sustain.

考虑完善的方法应该是激励人且持续的。

5·Project managers can leverage and sustain participation from both IT and business contributors in defining and creating the desired solution.

在定义和创建所期望的解决方案时，项目经理可以利用并持续来自IT和业务贡献者的参与。

维系

1·The final charge against schools such as those run by KIPP is that their longer hours and the demands those place on teachers (see Lexington) make them impossible to sustain, let alone replicate.

对于类似由KIPP运作的学校的最终指控在于，他们对老师长工作时间和高教学要求的标准使得学校很难维系，更不用说复制这种模式了。

2·Abundance makes command relationships difficult to sustain and exchange relationships an almost pointless game.

富裕使得支配关系难以维系，也使得交易关系几乎无用。

3·We are destroying the very foundations that sustain life on this planet.

我们正在破坏维系地球生命的根本基石。

4·Mr De Palma, the master of flashy pseudo-Hitchcockean sleight of hand, cannot sustain the illusion that the characters in the love story are real.

对希区柯克式鲜明的手法熟稔于心的迪帕尔马，未能维系爱情故事中人物形象的真实性。

5·We try to sustain it by the future and think of arranging matters which are not in our power , for a time which we have no certainty of reaching.

我们试图用未来维系现在，而且，对现在无能为力的事情，我们想要将之安排到并不确定的时间里。

承受

1·The ice will not sustain your weight.

这冰承受不了你的体重。《牛津词典》

2·Put it at the bottom of the list, because he does not think, I the current weakened state of our economy, we could sustain such a body blow.

所以这个被放在所有选择的最后面，因为鉴于我们经济目前的疲软状态，他不认为我们能够承受这样一个严重的打击。

3·It is now the turn of sheep, a sterner challenge because their legs have more weight to sustain.

目前的试验对象是羊，这是个更为严厉的挑战，因为羊的腿要承受更多的重量。

4·Protein molecules are quite stable; some of them can exist unchanged for hundreds of years and sustain temperatures of hundreds of degrees, which would kill the organism that made them.

蛋白质分子相当稳定；其中一些可以持续存在数百年时间而保持不变，以及承受几百摄氏度的高温，这个温度会杀死由它们构成的有机体。

5·And make sure the value you want to add in life is something you can sustain.

确认你想要在生命中实现的价值是你可以承受的。

承担

1·For HINs to sustain their costs over the long term, these economics must change.

如果想让HIN能够承担它们的长期支出，这种经济模式必须改变。

2·A man who could sustain a large extended family of several wives, children, grandchildren and other kin, along with the flocks to feed them, was considered rich.

一个男人，他能够承担好几个妻子、子女、孙子女和其他亲属的大家族的生活，可以成群地供养他们，这样的男人被认为是有财富的。

3·In the arms control arena, new communication tools allow treaties to be negotiated with greater speed, and computing models help sustain nuclear stockpiles without testing.

在军控领域，新的通讯工具可以更快地谈判协约，计算模型承担核武器库存而无需测试。

4·Our financial base IS stable enough to sustain the extra expenses.

我们的经济实力已相当稳固，足以承担这些额外的开支。

遭受

1·What is the cause of the serious breakage the goods sustain?

该货遭受严重破损的原因是什么？

2·Where the insured goods sustain loss or damage, the Company shall undertake to indemnify therefor according to the Insured Condition specified in the policy and the provisions of these Clauses.

被保险货物遭受损失时，本保险按保险单上订明承保险别的条款负赔偿责任。

供养

1·Learn about freshwater resources and how they are used to feed, power, and sustain all life.

了解了淡水资源以及他们如何用于供养人类，发电，和供养所有的生命。

2·But despite its small size, blooms of plankton are visible from space and can sustain billions of Marine creatures.

虽然它的体积很小，但是密集孳生的浮游生物在太空中都看得见，而且能够供养数十亿的海洋生物。

(1)sustain losses蒙受损失