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1·Continuous streamflow is measured at about 150 locations.

大约150个地方在测持续流量。

2·For many elements, the most substantial pathway of loss is in streamflow.

对于许多元素来说，最重要的是丢失途径是在水流中。

3·First the relationship between streamflow and local climate change is reviewed.

研究了该地区河川径流与当地气候变化之间的关系；

4·Spring and winter streamflow increased while summer and autumn streamflow decreased, especially, the low flow in spring exhibited significant augmented.

流域春季各月多年径流量变化比较剧烈，春季和冬季径流量有增加趋势，夏季和秋季径流量有所减少。

5·After forest fire, the ability to regulate the water circulation of forest was reduced, and the changes in streamflow depended on the precipitation even more.

火烧后，森林对水分循环的调控能力减弱，径流的变化更加依赖于降雨。

6·The periodic change of the precipitation led to a same change trend with the streamflow abundant or dry up in Qingshui River, but only with time lag slightly.

降水的阶段性变化特点使清水河也表现出基本相同的丰枯特点，只是时间上略有滞后；

7·Overall the land use changes in the Yangtze River basin may intensify the hydrological cycle of the basin, which should increase summer precipitation and streamflow.

总体而言， 土地利用改变加剧了长江流域夏季水循环过程， 使得夏季长江中下游地区降水增多， 径流增大。

8·Generally, although most of parameters can be deduced from geographic information, some sensitive parameters in VIC have to be calibrated based on observed streamflow data.

尽管VIC模型中绝大多数参数都可通过地理信息来确定，但一些敏感性参数还须通过观测的流量资料来标定。

9·Study on mechanism of runoff and streamflow has great foreground to build hydrological model coupled with GIS and RS, and hydrological scale problems should always be paid attention to.

提出立足于产汇流机理研究，建立基于RS和GIS的耦合水文模型是研究的趋势，尺度问题仍然是关注的焦点。