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单词 preference
标签 四级 考研
音标 英音[ ˈprefrəns ] 美音[ ˈprefrəns ]
释义
n. 偏爱,偏好;更喜欢的人(或物);优待,优先(权);<法律>(尤指债务偿付)优先偿还权
变形 复数 preferences
时间: 2024-12-15 17:56:26
preference 考试频率
四级
考频:近五年出现2次
n. 偏爱 喜爱物 优先 优先权
考研
考频:近五年出现2次
n. (for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择
preference 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
bias/aptitude/bent/favour/inclination/preference/prejudice.导航词义:偏爱,偏向
1. bias:n. 偏爱;偏见,偏心.指对某类事物拥有天赋或兴趣;也指因个人的好恶或偏见而对某人或某物作出的不正确的、有倾向性的判断。
He has a strong painting bias.
他有很高的绘画天分。
She has a bias against jazz music.
她对爵士乐有偏见。
You should have no bias in favour of either side.
你对双方应该不偏不倚。
2. aptitude:n. 习性;才能.指做某类事情的习性,侧重指非后天形成的自然本能;也指在学习方面的资质或技能,常后接介词 for。
Swallows have an aptitude for building nests.
燕子有筑巢的习性。
He has an aptitude for painting.
他有绘画的才能。
3. bent:n. 爱好;倾向;特长.强调对某个领域有特殊的爱好,或在某方面有特长。
He has a bent for music.
他酷爱音乐。
The natural bent of my mind was to science.
我生来爱好科学。
4. favour:n. 偏袒,偏爱.指对某人或某个群体的偏袒、特别照顾。
Usually, parents show favour to the youngest of their children.
父母通常偏爱最小的孩子。
He is careful to show favour to no one.
他小心谨慎地不偏袒任何人。
5. inclination:n. 倾向,爱好.指某人想做某事的一种意愿。
She has an inclination for sports.
她爱好运动。
He has no inclination to be a teacher.
他不想当教师。
6. preference:n. 偏爱,偏好.指基于个人价值观、偏见或个人喜好程度上的选择。
I have a preference for country life.
我偏爱乡村生活。
Ben has a preference of physics to/over English.
本爱物理胜过英语。
7. prejudice:n. 成见,偏见,歧视.尤指因种族、性别、宗教等方面的差异而形成的对特定事物不合理的否定态度。
African Americans still face racial prejudice in America.
在美国,黑人依然要面对种族歧视问题。
He has a prejudice against pop music.
他对流行音乐怀有偏见。
preference 考点用法
【可数&不可数名词】意为“偏爱;偏好”,表具体某种偏爱时为可数名词,表抽象意义的偏爱时是不可数名词,后可接介词for
Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.
偏爱艺术的孩子将来有更大的机会找到工作。[2021年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 阅读理解]
Food preferences are developed early in life.
食物偏好在生命早期就形成了。[2022年 · 陕西 · 高一 · 期中 · 七选五]
preference 双语例句
全部
1·I can't say that I have any particular preference.
我说不出自己有什么特别偏好。《牛津词典》
2·Preference will be given to graduates of this university.
这所大学的毕业生会获得优先考虑。《牛津词典》
3·Let's make a list of possible speakers, in order of preference.
咱们按优先顺序列出一份可能请到的发言者名单。《牛津词典》
4·It was a preference for naturalness and simplicity that separated the Taoists from the Confucians.
正是对自然和质朴的偏爱把道家人士从儒家人士中区分开。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5·The Pentagon has said it will give preference to companies with which it can do business electronically.
五角大楼已经宣布它将优先考虑能与之进行电子交易的公司。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6·In cases like that, does the preference matter?
在这种情况下,偏好是否重要?
7·Acanthasters show a preference for branching corals.
刺冠海星更偏好分枝的珊瑚。
8·Does Lucy have a preference for a particular colour?
露西有偏爱哪种特定的颜色吗?
9·Here and now, this might not even be a question of preference.
此时此刻,这甚至可能不仅仅是一个偏好的问题。
10·What's the difference between men and women's preference in cars?
男性和女性对汽车的偏好有什么不同?
偏好
1·I can't say that I have any particular preference.
我说不出自己有什么特别偏好。《牛津词典》
2·Here and now, this might not even be a question of preference.
此时此刻,这甚至可能不仅仅是一个偏好的问题。
3·Ducks in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze direction.
内点的鸭子没有显示出对观望方向的偏好。
4·What's the difference between men and women's preference in cars?
男性和女性对汽车的偏好有什么不同?
5·So let's look at the effect this preference can have by looking at some examples.
让我们通过一些例子来看看这个偏好会有什么影响。
偏爱
1·It was a preference for naturalness and simplicity that separated the Taoists from the Confucians.
正是对自然和质朴的偏爱把道家人士从儒家人士中区分开。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·Perfection is subjectified as willful preference or experience.
尽善尽美被主观化为任意的偏爱或经验。
3·Everyone will have their preference.
每个人都有自己的偏爱。
4·Thus, a preference for food with a higher fat and alcohol content would have been important for survival.
因此,偏爱高脂肪食物和高酒精含量的饮料本应对生存也是至关重要的。
5·While chimpanzees are social creatures, they don't show a preference for collaborating with one another, an October study finds.
十月份的一份报告指出:虽然猩猩是社会动物,但它们并不偏爱与其他家伙协作。
首选项
1·This creates a template for your preference page, which you can modify to fit your needs.
这将为您的首选项页面创建一个模板,您可按照自己的需求修改此模板。
2·This prevented changing the media preference if any application was currently accessing the file or any member of the file.
如果任何应用程序当前正在访问文件或文件的任何成员,那么将导致无法修改媒介首选项。
3·The third preference is for the sender email address.
第三个首选项是发送者电子邮件地址。
4·If the SQL table was a partitioned table, each partition (member) could have a separate media preference.
如果sql表是一个分区表,每个分区(成员)都可以有一个单独的媒介首选项。
5·However, if this is too restrictive for the message flow developer, then they can uncheck this preference setting to allow unrestricted grammar appropriate for input in a specific field type.
但是,如果这对于消息流开发人员来说限制太多,那么他们可以取消该首选项设置,以支持适合输入特定字段类型的无限制语法。
倾向
1·The authors of this study attribute this preference to a fear of infidelity on the part of the women - women prefer a handsome man that they aren't going to have to share with other women.
这个研究的作者们把这种倾向归结于部分女人恐惧他们会对妻子不忠。女人青睐那些不打算将要和别的女人分享自己的帅哥。
2·That would open Vietnam up to a new kind of tourism — historical ecotourism — which goes beyond the Ministry of tourism's preference for packaged Tours in coastal beach resorts.
这将为越南带来一种新的旅游形态,历史生态旅游。这一旅游超出了旅游部门倾向于的海岸沙滩休闲旅游。
3·In a survey by AARP, just 39% of investors had a strong preference for the cheaper of two funds that differed only on cost.
在美国退休人员协会(AARP)进行的一项调查中,只有39%的投资者在两家只存在费用差别的基金中倾向于费用较低的基金。
4·It's mostly about female preference and motherhood.
原因更多的是关于女性倾向和母性。
5·But it's just a slight preference, and the effect is far too small to account for the observed imbalance between matter and antimatter.
但是,这仅仅是一种轻微的倾向,以至于在现实世界难以观测到物质和反物质的不平衡现象。
优先权
1·But this does put investors in control.The headline valuation number matters much less than some of the term's details, specifically the liquidation preference.
但这确实使得投资者获得了控制权,因此重要的估值数字,其重要性远低于一些条款细则,特别是清算优先权。
2·But this does put investors in control. The headline valuation number matters much less than some of the term's details, specifically the liquidation preference.
但这确实使得投资者获得了控制权,因此重要的估值数字,其重要性远低于一些条款细则,特别是清算优先权。
3·In the record selection dialog box (Figure 16), select your record selection preference (for this example, accept the default value).
在Record Selection对话框中(如图16所示),选择您的记录选择优先权(这里我们使用默认设置)。
4·You may be able to get a green card as an immediate relative or as a family member in a preference category if your u. S. citizen relative files a Form I-130, Petition for Alien relative, for you.
如果你的美国公民的亲戚为异国的你填写一个表格i - 130,你可以作为一个至亲、家人享有优先权而获得绿卡。
5·Investors get their money back (through Liquidation Preference), and the founders (management team) get nothing.
投资者拿回自己的钱(通过清算优先权),创始人(管理层)一无所有。
偏爱性
1·The water maze and food preference tests were used to measure the effect of the taurine on the ability of learning and remembrance of the rats.
用水迷宫及食物偏爱性试验观察补充牛磺酸对大鼠学习、记忆能力的影响。
偏好性
1·Females had a significant preference for laying their eggs and feeding on primary leaf to trifoliate leaf of field bean.
雌蝇在豆苗之真叶与复叶上产卵或取食时,均对豆苗之真叶具显著偏好性。
preference 短语搭配
(1)preference for偏爱…
(1)preference to sth优先
(1)tax preference税收优惠
(1)personal preference个人喜好
(1)in preference to优先于……
(1)consumer preference消费者偏好,消费偏爱
preference 同义同根词
同义词
n.偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权
同根词
词根 "preferred"
(1)preferred adj优先的;首选的
(2)preferential adj优先的;选择的;特惠的;先取的
(3)preferentially adv优先地;优惠地
(4)preferment n晋升;优先权;酶原
(5)preferred v偏爱(prefer的过去分词)