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1·Does the cat scratch?

这只猫抓人吗？《牛津词典》

2·How did you come by that scratch on your cheek?

你脸颊上的抓伤是怎么来的？《牛津词典》

3·Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging.

白手起家既激动人心又具有挑战性。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·They decided to dismantle the machine and start again from scratch.

他们决定拆掉机器，从头再来。《牛津词典》

5·Scratch yourself if you itch.

如果你感到痒，就搔好了。《新英汉大辞典》

6·These can dent and scratch your floor.

这些都会让你的地板产生凹陷、划痕。

7·We don't have time to start from scratch.

我们没有时间从草稿开始。

8·Now, a person can be animated from scratch.

现在，一个人可以从零开始被动画化。

9·Never once did he try to bite or scratch me.

他从来没有想过要咬我或抓我。

10·If we have to start from scratch then all take time.

如果我们必须从头开始，那么一切都需要时间。

抓

1·Never once did he try to bite or scratch me.

他从来没有想过要咬我或抓我。

2·He would scratch, bite, snatch tufts of hair, do anything to avoid being humiliated in any way, an old friend said.

普京的一名老朋友回忆说：“他会抓你、咬你、揪你头发，为了不被别人羞辱，他会不惜使用一切手段。”

3·In that instant, she remembered trying to scratch the face from the officer who had uttered the words that had changed her life forever.

在那个瞬间，她还想起自己拼命去抓说这些话的警官的脸，正是那些话改变了她的一生。

4·I accomplished this task in a mere 45 minutes and I successfully managed not to bleed on any of my friends furniture as I ran to the bathroom to cleanse my multiple scratch wounds.

我只用了不到45分钟就完成了，卢卡斯也没忘记在我身上留下多处的抓痕，我为此不得不急匆匆地冲向卫生间冲洗伤口，并不让伤口的鲜血掉在我朋友的家具上。

5·In addition, women and men differ in the severity of their actions; women are more likely to scratch or slap their partners, and men more commonly punch or choke their partners.

另外在动作的强度上男人和女人也不同；女性通常是抓或拍打，而男性则用拳头或使对方窒息。

划痕

1·These can dent and scratch your floor.

这些都会让你的地板产生凹陷、划痕。

2·We also had a car that we patched with rust-resistant paint whenever it got a scratch.

我们还曾经有一辆汽车，一旦车身出现划痕，我们就会用一层防锈漆把它们盖住。

3·How were you able to fix that scratch?

你怎么修好那个划痕的？

4·Yes, this one's a bit boring, but what could be worse having to grit your teeth and stare through a big, ugly scratch on your Kindle's display every time you have a read?

没错，这款看起来似乎没什么新意，但是当你每次阅读时都对着满是划痕的屏幕，又有什么比这个更糟糕呢？

5·Gently scratch your nail over the item to make sure that it won't scratch or peel.

轻轻地用指甲刮首饰，以确保不会有划痕或者掉皮。

划伤

1·It washes, it dries, and it polishes. It won't scratch surfaces.

既可以用它水洗，又可以擦干，还可以擦亮，也不会划伤物体表面。

2·At first that seams awkward because LiquidMetal is mainly known because it is scratch resistant, super strong, and light.

这听起来很奇怪，因为液体金属之所以为人所知，是由于其抗划伤性，超高的硬度和极轻的重量。

3·For example, wrought iron furniture in the foot on to install rubber gasket, lest scratch ground decorates material.

例如在铁艺家具的“脚”上要安装橡胶垫，以免划伤地面装饰材料。

4·Long life more maintenance work is no less epoxy want to avoid sharp things scratch the floor surface, maintenance, cleaning, etc. are to extend the service life of the epoxy method regularly.

想要环氧地坪的使用寿命更加的长保养工作是不能少的，避免锋利的东西划伤地坪表面，定期进行养护、清洗等都是延长环氧地坪使用寿命的方法。

5·The lens is easy to scratch or smudge.

该镜头很容易划伤或弄脏。

刮

1·Her name in his mouth sounded like the scratch of a fountain pen.

他嘴里吐出她的名字听来就像自来水钢笔刮在稿纸上的声响。

2·No, because the ash-the ash is pulverized rock-it can scratch up the windshield, too.

不行。因为火山灰是岩石微粒，也可以刮伤挡风玻璃。

3·But to be honest, I make more as a consultant, and I find consulting to be a lot more interesting than scratch lottery tickets.

但诚实地讲，这还不如我做顾问的收入，而且顾问比刮彩的活有趣多了。

4·Don't scratch the paint when you do that, he warns with mock severity, or I'll lose my job.

“到时候千万别把油漆刮掉，”他故作严肃地警告我，“要不，我就失业了。”

5·“Don’t scratch the paint when you do that, ” he warns with mock severity, “or I’ll lose my job.”

“到时候千万别把油漆刮掉，”他故作严肃地警告我，“要不，我就失业了。”

擦伤

1·The master leapt to his feet and rushed back into the cottage amazed to find his son alive and well, indeed without even the smallest scratch on his body.

他跳起身来，冲回屋子，惊喜地发现自己的儿子平安无事，身上连一点小小的擦伤都没有。

2·Clean exposed portion of valve stem (Do not scratch).

清洗阀杆的外露部分(不要擦伤)。

3·Groove - a scratch that was not completely polished out.

凹槽-没有被完全清除的擦伤。

4·And main types of injuries are contusion, scratch, sprain and strain.

警体运动损伤类型以挫伤、擦伤、扭伤和拉伤为主。

5·Comparing with traditional repairing technique, wearable soft band can guarantee the repairing accuracy, reduce loss in driving power, and avoid scratch in guideway.

与传统的修复工艺相比，耐磨软带在确保机床修复精度，降低驱动功率损耗、避免导轨擦伤方面，具有良好的性能。

挠

1·The lion tried to scratch his back, but he could not reach where the spider bit.

这只狮子想挠背，但他够不着被蜘蛛咬的那个地方。

2·Oscar sniffed it intently, then stood up to move toward me, allowing me to gently scratch him behind the ears.

奥斯卡认真地嗅了嗅，然后站起身向我走来，让我轻轻地在耳朵后面挠他。

3·That demonstrates that STT nerves react differently to the sensation of a scratch when it happens in response to an existing itch.

这表明，STT神经在存在瘙痒的时候对于挠痒的反应是不一样的。

4·That demonstrates that STT nerves react differently to the sensation of a scratch, when it happens in response to an existing itch.

这表明，STT神经在存在瘙痒的时候对于挠痒的反应是不一样的。

5·Do not scratch the meaning, do a little better, means that the property is stable, a unity and a good successor.

不挠的意思，做高一点比较好，意味着财产稳定，一家团结以及有好的继承人。

抓伤

1·How did you come by that scratch on your cheek?

你脸颊上的抓伤是怎么来的？《牛津词典》

2·You may scratch an itch on your arm and kill lots of cells in the process without even thinking about it.

你可能在你的手臂上抓伤一英尺，可能在没想过的情况下已经杀死了很多的细胞。

3·People are infected through the skin following a bite or scratch by an infected animal.

人类在被已受感染的动物咬伤或抓伤皮肤后染上狂犬病。

4·Following a bite or scratch from a possibly rabid animal, the standard treatment is a course of vaccine injections into the patient's muscle on five separate days.

在人被可能患有狂犬病的动物咬伤或者抓伤之后，狂犬病的标准疗法是五天一疗程的狂犬病疫苗肌肉注射。

5·The muscles gradually become paralyzed, starting at the site of the bite or scratch.

从咬伤或抓伤部位开始，肌肉逐渐麻痹。

刮痕

1·He was not the type of person offering to pay for refinishing my car, which had by now many scratch marks.

他不是那种愿意为我的汽车补漆付钱的人，我的汽车现在已经有很多刮痕了。

2·Oh, oh. There is a scratch on it. Did you notice that?

哎呀，这张桌子有刮痕。你买的时候注意到没有？

3·There is no residual smudge, old wax, footprint or scratch.

没有参与污迹、旧蜡、脚印和刮痕。

4·The scratch strength tester has been improved in the paper, which can measure the impact toughness and has two uses.

对刮痕强度试验机进行适当的改进，就可测量芯砂的冲击韧性，并使一机两用。

5·Causes for coating defects such as cissing, scratch and non gloss in spray painting of automobile were discussed, preventive and remedial measures were presented.

分析了汽车喷漆过程中漆膜出现收缩、刮痕及失光等缺陷的原因，并提出了预防和修补措施。

刮伤

1·The material itself in stamping, and cause scratch.

素材本身在冲压时，及造成刮伤。

2·Anything other than 100% pure white cotton may scratch your paint finish.

使用非100%纯棉的白毛巾通常会刮伤您的车身。

3·Shaving cream in addition to soften the beard, let shaving process more smoothly, still can protection from the sword of beard must be exciting, avoid scratch.

剃须膏除了可以软化胡须，让剃须过程更加顺利，还可以保护胡须不受须刀的刺激，避免刮伤。

4·Paper is made of wood, and it will scratch your lenses.

因为纸是用木料制成的，以是会刮伤镜片。

5·Scratch: refers to the strip, generally in the horizontal tin coating is easier to happen.

刮伤：指水平线条状，一般在锡镀层比较容易发生。

(1)from scratch白手起家；从头做起

(1)start from scratch从头开始；白手起家；从起跑线开始

(1)up to scratch达到标准

(1)without a scratch一点儿也没受伤，安然无恙

(1)scratch the surface只做了肤浅的研究；不深刻，不周详

(1)scratch for oneself[美国口语]关心自身利益