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1·It might, for example, allow electrons to leak to places where they are not wanted via a process called quantum tunnelling.

比如说，这样很可能会让电子通过一种叫做量子隧道的过程进入不需要它们的区域。

2·A number of groups of academics and engineers, for example, are pondering how to make transistors in which quantum tunnelling is a feature rather than a bug.

比如，大量的学术人员和工程人员正在思考，如何制造出这样一种晶体管，使得量子隧道成为一种特色，而不是一种缺陷。

3·The sensors rely on quantum tunnelling, in which electrons take journeys that would not be allowed by the laws of classical physics, as long as the distances involved are tiny.

这些传感器根据量子隧道效应的原理工作，即只要间隔的距离非常微小，电子就能穿过经典物理学认为不能通过的势垒。

4·The system is in the state of the superposition of the two macroscopic quantum states. Thecoherent tunnelling between them leads to the energy splitting.

系统处于这两个宏观量子态的相干叠加态，它们之间由于相干隧穿导致能级的劈裂。

5·Nano material performances can remarkably improve the physical properties and performances of the refractory material due to its surface effect, quantum size effect and tunnelling effect.

纳米材料由于具有表面效应、量子尺寸效应和隧道效应，以添加剂的形式加入耐火材料中，可显著提高耐火材料物理性能和使用性能。