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1·In contrast, a complex climax community, such as a temperate forest, will tolerate considerable damage from weather to pests.

相反，一个复杂的顶极群落，如温带森林，将承受天气和害虫所带来的大规模破坏。

2·Support for this idea came from the observation that long-lasting climax communities usually have more complex food webs and more species diversity than pioneer communities.

支持这一观点的是，长期存在的顶极群落通常比先锋群落有更复杂的食物网和更多的物种多样性。