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1·Step 4: bacterial cell membrane break, nano-silver is released from the pathogen.

第四步：细菌细胞膜破裂，纳米银从病原体中释放出来。

2·Salt acts by the osmotic effect of extracting water from the bacterial cell fluid.

盐能杀死细菌是利用渗透作用将细胞中的水分吸掉。

3·Venter’s team uses a synthetic genome to boot up the world’s first man-made bacterial cell.

文特尔的研究小组使用了合成基因组激活了世界上第一个人造细菌细胞。

4·About 30 minutes after infection the bacterial cell lyses and the phage particles are released.

侵染后约30分钟，细菌细胞裂解，释放出噬菌体颗粒。

5·It is the phages' ability to channel through bacterial cell membranes that boosts antibiotic effectiveness.

这是因为噬菌体能够穿透细菌的细胞膜，从而增强抗生素的作用。

6·A culture flask for determining bacterial cell population of surfactant producing bacteria(SPB) is prepared.

研制了测量产表面活性剂菌（SPB）菌数用的测试瓶。

7·About 30 minutes after infection the bacterial cell breaks open (lyses) and the phage particles are released.

侵染后约30分钟，细菌细胞裂解，释放出噬菌体颗粒。

8·Proved bacterial cell and biology reagent, for example protein and polysaccharide, in the action in mineral treatment.

论证了细菌细胞和生物试剂，例如蛋白质和多糖，在矿物加工中的功能。

9·Bacteriophage lysins are lytic agents used by double-stranded DNA(dsDNA) phages to coordinate bacterial cell wall lysis.

噬菌体裂解酶是双链DNA噬菌体所特有的细胞壁水解酶。

10·To transfer (genetic material or characteristics) from one bacterial cell to another. Used of a bacteriophage or plasmid.

转导把(基因材料或特征)从一种细菌胞转到另一种细菌上。用于噬菌体或质料。