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1·The IMF apparently expects a huge decline in China's current account surplus this year.

显然，IMF预期今年中国经常账户盈余将大幅缩减。

2·The current account surplus is expected to be 3.6% this year. but the surplus is down from 4.7% in 2007.

今年，日本的国际收支经常项目顺差预计为3.6%。然而，这一顺差相比2007年的4.7%有所下降。

3·Deliberately weakening a currency while running a strong current account surplus has raised eyebrows in Washington.

在累积强劲经常账户盈余的同时故意压低本币汇率，这种做法引起了华盛顿方面的关切。

4·Like the us, it, too, has a large imbalance with the rest of the world - namely, an outsize current account surplus.

就像与美国一样，它也与世界其余国家也存在大规模的失衡——即巨额经常账户盈余。

5·Second, as Pettis again reminds us, you cannot run a current account surplus unless you are also a net exporter of capital.

其次，正如佩蒂斯再次提醒我们的：“除非是资本净输出国，否则不可能出现经常项目盈余。”

6·Since there is so much intra-eurozone trade, a current account surplus in one member naturally means there will be a deficit in another.

由于欧元区区内贸易量很大，一个成员国的经常项目顺差自然意味着另一个国家的逆差。

7·China's weak renminbi policy therefore not only prevents remedying China's large current account surplus but also reduces Europe's exports.

因此，中国的弱势人民币政策不仅会阻碍其纠正巨额经常项目盈余，也会使欧洲减少出口。

8·But despite the expected dip in surpluses this year, the cumulative current account surplus for the Middle East and Central Asia region remains high.

然而，尽管中东和中亚地区的经常账户盈余预计将回落，但该地区的经常账户累计盈余仍处于高位。

9·At a fixed exchange rate, a current account surplus not offset by a corresponding voluntary capital outflow will generate an increase in the monetary base.

在汇率固定的情况下，如果没有相应的自愿资金外流，来抵消经常账户盈余，就会造成货币基础的增长。

10·Sadly, none of these has worked. With large capital inflows and a current account surplus, China's foreign exchange reserves have continued to rise rapidly.

遗憾的是，由于巨额资金流入以及经常账户盈余，这些政策无法遏制中国外汇储备的持续迅速增长。