severe/cold-hearted/hard/harsh.导航词义：严厉的

1. severe:adj. 严厉的.形容人时指某人神态严肃的或待人处事要求严格、不讲情面的；形容事物时指法律、批评等异常严厉的，近乎苛刻。

The general had a severe manner.

那位将军态度严肃。

My teacher was equally severe on students who were late for class.

我的老师对所有迟到的学生都同样严厉。

The Prime Minister came under severe criticism for his handling of the crisis.

首相对这场危机的处理受到了强烈批评。

2. cold-hearted:adj. 冷酷无情的，铁石心肠的.指人的举动令人觉得毫无怜悯之心的。

He is a cold-hearted man.

他是一个冷酷无情的人。

I had no idea he could be so cold-hearted.

我没想到他会这么铁石心肠。

3. hard:adj. 冷酷无情的，严厉刻薄的.指对他人过分严厉的、苛刻的。

His father was a hard man.

他父亲是个不讲情面的人。

She is too hard on her assistant.

她对待自己的助手太苛刻了。

4. harsh:adj. 严厉的，严酷的.指对待他人或对他人的批评非常严厉的、苛刻的。

He suffered harsh criticism from his colleagues.

他受到了同事们的严厉批评。

He received a harsh punishment from his English teacher yesterday.

昨天英语老师严厉责罚了他。

The critics had nothing but harsh words for her new book.

批评家对她的新著只有苛刻的批评。

全部

1·His voice was harsh and unmusical.

他的声音刺耳难听。《牛津词典》

2·If that sounds harsh, it is meant to.

如果那声音听起来是刺耳的，它就是如此。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The minister received some harsh criticism.

部长受到了严厉的批评。《牛津词典》

4·It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.

可惜她有这么一种响亮刺耳的声音。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·Issa's white beach hat gleamed in the harsh lights.

伊萨的白色沙滩帽在刺目的灯光下闪闪发光。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.

他说了许多关于他对手的严厉且残酷的话。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·His voice was harsh as he enunciated each word carefully.

他用刺耳的声音小心地一字一句地念着。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·We had to face up to the harsh realities of life sooner or later.

我们迟早都得正视生活的严酷现实。《牛津词典》

9·The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.

残酷的现实是，运气在很大程度上决定着谁生谁死。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·Reforming the stagnant economy requires harsh measures that would translate into job losses.

改革停滞的经济需要严厉措施，而这将造成失业。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

严厉的

1·The minister received some harsh criticism.

部长受到了严厉的批评。《牛津词典》

2·Reforming the stagnant economy requires harsh measures that would translate into job losses.

改革停滞的经济需要严厉措施，而这将造成失业。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·He is a harsh person.

他是一个严厉的人。

4·For example, my wife can be very harsh.

比如说，我妻子可能会非常严厉。

5·Ten days ago, I received some pretty harsh criticism.

十天前，我受到了一些颇为严厉的批评。

苛刻

1·If you grew up with harsh criticism and ridicule and impatience, then be sure to compliment, love, and exercise patience with your children.

如果你在苛刻的批评、嘲笑和焦躁下成长，那么一定要称赞、疼爱并耐心地对待你的孩子。

2·Few mortals could stick to that harsh regimen, especially for years on end.

很少有人能坚持这么苛刻的养生法，尤其是坚持这么多年。

3·When talking about cooperation agreement, they held out several harsh terms.

当会谈谈到合作协议时，他们提出了一些苛刻的条件。

4·Or we crafted the perfect design, only to watch it unveil its gross imperfections in the harsh realities of a production environment.

或者，我们都曾精雕细琢过完美的设计，只是为了观察其在苛刻的现实环境下暴露出的缺陷。

5·If you see a picture but the light is too harsh, wait an hour to see if conditions improve.

如果你看一个景象，但光线过于苛刻，等上一个小时，看看条件是否改好。

严酷

1·We had to face up to the harsh realities of life sooner or later.

我们迟早都得正视生活的严酷现实。《牛津词典》

2·The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.

边境的严酷现实也使得人们有了好客的传统。

3·It's because food is almost always within reach, and they don't have to store up a lot of food energy for the harsh winters.

这是因为食物几乎总是触手可及的，而且它们不需要为严酷的冬天储存大量的能量。

4·If conditions within an organism's environment occasionally or regularly become harsh, it may be advantageous for an organism to have a resistant stage built into the life cycle.

如果一个有机体的环境条件偶尔或经常变得严酷，它可能是有利于这个有机体在生命周期中形成一个抗性阶段的内建。

5·If we are well trained, the underwater part of things is not really as harsh as you might think.

如果我们受到良好的训练，水下部分的事情可能就不会真的像你想像的那么严酷。

刺耳

1·If that sounds harsh, it is meant to.

如果那声音听起来是刺耳的，它就是如此。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.

可惜她有这么一种响亮刺耳的声音。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·They may complain about scratchy shirt labels or sock seams and recoil from bright lights, harsh sounds, bad smells, or certain food textures.

他们会抱怨因衣服标签或袜子缝合处所造成的痒痛，也会对强光、刺耳的声音、臭味，或者一些食品的材质而感到畏惧。

4·My hair was short, I didn't even drink, and some of the music was too loud and harsh for my taste.

我的头发不长，我甚至不喝酒，有些音乐太吵，太刺耳，不适合我的口味。

5·The harsh words we heard growing up took root.

长大过程中我们听到的刺耳的话语也扎根在我心底。

严苛

1·Contemporary American lawmakers, both state and federal, have produced a flood of harsh laws, laws meant to teach 'em a lesson and' sendout a message 'that Americans will not tolerate crime.

当代的美国立法者，包括各州的和联邦的，已经制定了一大堆严苛的法律，它们意在“教训他们”和“让大家都知道”美国人是不容忍犯罪的。

2·Third, harsh laws often do little to protect the innocent.

第三，严苛的法律往往无助于保护无辜者。

3·She had a harsh and domineering mother who sacrificed everything to a touchy animal pride and had long held sway over her weak-minded daughter.

她的母亲又严苛又专横，有一种不容冒犯的动物式的骄傲，并且牺牲了所拥有的一切以维持这骄傲。

4·There have been no reports of further harsh or sustained punishments. But there are reasons to be concerned given how the national team fared after the 1966 World Cup.

没有报道称有进一步严苛或持续的惩罚，但是这有理由去联系1966年世界杯后国家对的遭遇。

5·This is too harsh.

这着实有些过于严苛了。

粗糙的

1·I watched her fly off of her bike and skid several feet along the harsh pavement.

我看着她从她的自行车上飞落，在粗糙的人行道上滑了几英尺。

2·Then, as blazing sunshine alternated with drenching rains, the harsh, barren surfaces of the black rocks slowly began to soften.

然后，随着炽热的阳光和滂沱的大雨交替出现，黑色岩石粗糙而贫瘠的表面开始慢慢软化。

3·Over this time period the harsh and irritating compounds in garlic are converted naturally into stable and safe sulfur compounds.

随着时间过去，大蒜中的粗糙的有刺激的复合物自然转换稳定的，安全的硫化合物。

4·I always feather my selections slightly to avoid harsh transitions, here I choose 0.5px as a value.

我经常会稍稍羽化我的选区，以避免粗糙的转换效果，这里，我选择了0.5的像素值。

5·Amid objections that this was too harsh, negotiations had then focused on a softer, but more complex French roll-over plan.

众多反对声中这种方案太粗糙，然后谈判着重更温和，但更复杂的法国展期方案。

刺目的

1·Under harsh fluorescent lights, dozens of heads bend over keyboards, the clattering unison of earnest typing filling the room.

刺目的荧光灯下，数十颗脑袋俯向键盘，认真敲打键盘发出的清脆声音充斥着整个屋子。

2·A harsh sun is beating down on the white marble, threatening to bleach her out of the picture.

刺目的阳光打在白色大理石上，她几乎被淹没在光线之中。

3·These slats are also incorporated on the west wall of the new stairwell to allow light to filter into the space while minimizing the amount of harsh western sunlight penetrating into the interior.

这些板条也用在新楼梯间的西墙上，使光线能渗入空间，同时使穿透室内的刺目西向阳光数量最少。

4·After gazing on such a landscape the brown, harsh, scanty vegetation of the Hill-top seemed all the more grateful.

在领略这番景色。之后，山顶上那些棕褐刺目的稀疏草木反而使人心情爽朗。

刻薄的

1·A couple of harsh sentences from an old friend act like a needle in a balloon causing the air inside gush out at a great speed.

一个老朋友几句刻薄的话，就象一根针刺到了气球上，导致里面的空气迅速的排出。

2·Harsh conditions on the operation of the pump to prevent cavitation damage, cavitation-resistant materials can be used.

关于在刻薄条件下运行的泵，为防止汽蚀毁坏，可运用耐汽蚀资料。

3·So left to us the history of Shang Yang's image is less harsh and the greed of ex.

于是商鞅留给我们的历史形象是刻薄少恩和贪婪无度的。

4·In the cantons where they were harsh to the poor, he said: Look at the people of Briancon!

在那些对待穷人刻薄的镇上，他说：“你们瞧瞧布里昂松地方的人吧。

生硬的

1·Pay a debt. Give a soft answer instead of a harsh one. Free yourself of envy and malice.

答话时语气轻柔，切莫生硬，把自己从忌妒和怨恨中解脱出来。

2·Barrett said in his harsh, cracked voice, You' re a dope, Snyder. Y-you can't hold out forever!

他用生硬的沙哑的声音说，“你个呆子，辛德，你不可能永远撑下去！

(1)harsh reality严酷的现实；残酷的现实

(1)harsh terms苛刻的条件