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1·Cancer of the hypopharynx: 4.47 men died for every one woman.

下咽部癌：男女死亡比例4.47：1。

2·Reconstruction of the hypopharynx has undergone a complicated evolution.

下咽癌的术后重建经历了一个非常复杂的演变过程。

3·Purpose To evaluate the clinical application of helical CT in larynx and hypopharynx.

目的探讨螺旋CT在喉及下咽部的临床应用价值。

4·Method:48 patients with insidious or dubious foreign bodies in the hypopharynx and larynx were reported.

方法：回顾分析用鼻咽纤维喉镜检查治疗4 8例喉咽及喉部隐匿或可疑性异物的临床资料。

5·To explore the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of primary nonepithelial malignant of the larynx and hypopharynx.

讨论喉及喉咽部原发性非上皮源性恶性肿瘤的临床特点、诊断及治疗。

6·The cases included the cancer of larynx, hypopharynx, tongue, floor of mouth, thyroid, submandibular gland and bilateral cervical metastasis.

包括喉癌、下咽癌、舌癌、口底癌、甲状腺癌及双侧原发灶不明的颈部转移癌。

7·Objective: To investigate the surgical methods of reconstruction on the patients suffering from cancer of hypopharynx and cervical esophagus.

目的：探讨下咽颈段食管癌手术后组织缺损的修复方法。

8·Methods: Patients who had larynx and hypopharynx cancer that required total laryngectomy were randomly assigned to receive three cycles of TPF or PF.

方法：随机将需行全喉切除的喉癌或咽喉癌患者分为TP治疗组和PF治疗组，每组接受3周期化疗。

9·Supraglottic injuries in two cases including c fractures of the epiglottis in 2 and associated with a laceration of the aryepiglottic folds and the hypopharynx.

声门上损伤2例； 均有会咽软骨骨折伴杓会厌襞和下咽部撕裂；

10·Conclusions: in patients with advanced larynx and hypopharynx carcinomas, TPF induction chemotherapy was superior to the PF regimen in terms of overall response rate.

结论：进展期喉癌和咽喉癌患者中，TPF诱导化疗的总体反应率高于PF化疗方案。

下咽

1·The cases included the cancer of larynx, hypopharynx, tongue, floor of mouth, thyroid, submandibular gland and bilateral cervical metastasis.

包括喉癌、下咽癌、舌癌、口底癌、甲状腺癌及双侧原发灶不明的颈部转移癌。

2·Reconstruction of the hypopharynx has undergone a complicated evolution.

下咽癌的术后重建经历了一个非常复杂的演变过程。

3·Objective: To investigate the surgical methods of reconstruction on the patients suffering from cancer of hypopharynx and cervical esophagus.

目的：探讨下咽颈段食管癌手术后组织缺损的修复方法。