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1·The results show that the two-step Joule heating treatment is a novelty and effective method for improving GMI effect.

两段式焦耳处理是提高材料GMI效应的一种新的而且十分有效的方法。

2·This was done through a process called Joule heating, which sees electrical currents pass through a heat-generating conductor.

这是通过一个称为焦耳加热过程，看到的电流通过发热导体完成。

3·When measuring temperature using an RTD, the excitation current itself produces I 2r, or Joule heating, producing an indicated temperature somewhat higher than the temperature being measured.

当测量温度中使用电阻式温度检测器，励磁电流本身这个温度产生I 2r，或焦耳热化，产生一个比指示温度稍微高一点的温度标准。

4·Furthermore, the physical reasons of cooling and heating are analyzed on the basis of the Joule-Thomson experiment.

结合节流过程，从实验角度进一步分析了致冷和致热的物理原因。