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1·Describe the valvular anatomy of the heart and list etiologies for valvular heart disease.

描述心瓣膜的解剖功能，并举出有关瓣膜性心脏病的病因。

2·Objective To investigate the incidence and etiological evolution of valvular heart disease.

目的调查分析邵阳地区心脏瓣膜病的发病率、因及其演变。

3·CT-1 involved in the morbidity ischemic heart disease, valvular heart disease, heart failure such as disease.

心肌营养素- 1参与了缺血性心脏病、心瓣膜病及心力衰竭等疾病的发病。

4·Valvular heart disease, usually aortic and mitral insufficiency, can complicate a variety of systemic diseases .

瓣膜性心脏病，以主动脉瓣及二尖瓣闭锁不全为最常见，可使各种全身性疾病变得复杂。

5·Objectives To iverstigate the effects of carvedilol (CDL) on heart failure in patients with valvular heart disease.

目的探讨卡维地洛对瓣膜性心脏病心力衰竭患者的心功能的影响。

6·Objective To analyze the experience of the surgical treatment of valvular heart disease with enlarged left ventricle.

目的总结合并大左室瓣膜病的治疗经验。

7·Objective: To investigate the relationship between senile degenerative valvular heart disease (SDVHD) and heart failure.

目的：研究退行性心脏瓣膜病(SDVHD)与心力衰竭(简称心衰)的关系。

8·Objective To review the experience of surgical management of coronary artery disease associated with valvular heart disease.

目的总结冠心病合并心脏瓣膜疾病的外科治疗方法。

9·Objective to evaluate the efficacy and safety of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation(AF) in cases with rheumatic valvular heart disease.

目的：评价风湿性瓣膜病合并心房颤动（房颤）经导管射频消融的安全性和疗效。

10·The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of valvular heart disease in patients treated with dopamine agonists for prolactinomas.

目前的研究目的是评估使用多巴胺激动剂治疗的泌乳素瘤病人瓣膜性心脏病的患病率。