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1·So Fannie and Freddie had to be rescued - otherwise debt deflation would have gotten much worse.

因此，两房必须被拯救，否则债务紧缩将会愈演愈烈。

2·The way to get there, then, is to raise inflation, which obviously addresses the debt deflation concerns.

那么，方法是提高通货膨胀，这显然解决了债务紧缩问题。

3·The effect of deflation in reducing aggregate demand, known as debt deflation, probably played a significant role in the Great Depression.

通缩于降低总需求上的效应叫做债务紧缩，在大萧条时期它可能扮演了重要的角色。

4·This is savage debt deflation, and Chinese companies are deeply indebted—corporate debt is more than 150% of GDP, among the highest in the world.

这是严重的债务紧缩，而中国企业已经债台高筑——公司债务超过中国GDP的150%，在全球已是最高级别。

5·Moreover, the affected country would also suffer debt deflation: with falling nominal prices and wages, the real burden of debt denominated in euros will rise.

此外，受影响的国家还会遭受债务通缩(debt deflation)：随着名义价格和工资不断降低，以欧元计价的实际债务负担将会加重。

6·If the BoJ has a plan to boost economic growth and exorcise deflation while avoiding a debt panic, it is clearly not yet ready to share it.

如果日本央行有一个刺激经济增长、驱除通缩的同时，避免债务恐慌的计划，那么它显然还没有准备好分享这个计划。

7·But inflation is not a cheap solution to high public debt and the debt-deflation problems of the private sector.

不过，对于高公债和私人部门的债务紧缩问题，通货膨胀却并非一个廉价的解决方案。

8·Deflation can be avoided through debt and money printing.

通过举债和印制钞票可以防止通缩。

9·Japan lost its AAA rating in 2009 because of a world-leading debt burden. But because of deflation, its bond yields remain at rock-bottom levels.

日本在2009年因为较高的债务负担而失去其AAA评级，但是因为通缩，它的债券收益率仍维持在谷底水平。

10·Fisher argued that borrowers, who lose from deflation, are typically short of cash and will be forced to cut their spending sharply when their debt burden rises.

费雪强调因通缩而蒙受损失的借款人缺的主要是现金，一旦债务负担上升则将迫使他们急剧地削减开支。