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1·The results indicated that albescent seedlings were caused by the variation of base in the sequence of chloroplast DNA.

说明矮牵牛的白化的确可能是由于叶绿体DNA水平上的碱基变化所引起的。

2·Molecular mechanism and present improvements of higher plant cytoplasmic male sterility were expounded in mitochondria DNA, chloroplast DNA and plasmid-like DNA.

从线粒体DNA、叶绿体DNA和线粒体质粒DNA方面较详细地阐述了高等植物细胞质雄性不育的分子机理及最新进展；

3·In this study, we present the patterns of genetic differentiation of pitcher plant populations based on chloroplast DNA haplotype analysis using the sequences of five spacers.

在本文研究中，基于利用五个间隔序列的叶绿体d NA单倍型分析，我们提出了猪笼草种群的遗传变异模式。

4·Chloroplast DNA is vastly more abundant than nuclear DNA, since each plant cell can have thousands of copies of chloroplast genes but just two to four copies of each nuclear gene.

叶绿体基因(Chloroplast DNA)远比核基因(nuclear DNA)丰富，因为每个植物细胞可以有数千个叶绿体基因，但是每个核基因只有两个到四个核基因副本。

5·The DNA found in the chloroplast.

叶绿体中发现的DNA。

6·The applications of chloroplast genome in the studies of phylogeny and bioengineering are reviewed: 1) the DNA sequence of chloroplast genome provides a sound data base for plant phylogenic studies;

介绍了叶绿体基因组在系统发育学和基因工程这两个领域的应用研究进展：1）叶绿体基因组的DNA序列比较为植物系统发育学研究提供了可靠数据基础；