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1·In September, not only became the first Pope to visit Westminster Abbey since the Protestant Reformation, but also shook hands with a clergywoman (another first).

九月，他访问了威斯敏斯特教堂，为宗教改革后第一人。他还第一次与女牧师握手。

2·Martin Luther made the city the center of the Protestant Reformation when he nailed his 95 theses to the door of the Schlosskirche in 1517. Population, 54,306.

1517年当马丁·路德把他的95条论纲钉在威田堡教堂的门上时他把该城作为宗教改革的中心。

3·The Protestant Reformation, and especially the rising energies of Puritanism in the early seventeenth century, are beginning to do a lot to change this state of affairs.

新教宗教改革，尤其是活力不断上升的清教主义,在17世纪早期，为了改变这种状态开始做出许多努力。