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1·China should build an independent GM crops research and development system to seize the market initiative.

同时，中国需要建立起自主研发体系，以便获得市场主动权。

2·Below the file system layer is the buffer cache, which provides a common set of functions to the file system layer (independent of any particular file system).

文件系统层之下是缓冲区缓存，它为文件系统层提供了一个通用函数集(与具体文件系统无关)。

3·A split mirror is an identical, independent, and instantaneous copy of a disk volume that can be attached to a different system.

分割镜像(split mirror)是具有同一性、独立性、瞬时性的磁盘卷拷贝，分割镜像可以被附加在其他系统上。

4·It is entirely independent of the mechanisms by which its data is saved and loaded to and from the file system.

它与保存数据以及从文件系统加载数据和将数据加载到文件系统的机制完全无关。

5·With the popularization of AOP, it has become both possible and desirable to write tests that check crosscutting concerns independent of their realization in a target system.

随着AOP的普及，编写与横切关注点在目标系统中的实现无关的、对其进行检查的测试已变得可行并且值得去做。

6·The modern approach to hardware drivers is to have them available as modules that are dynamically loaded, so kernels are becoming more system independent.

硬件驱动程序的现代方法是，使它们以动态加载的模块的形式可用，这样内核就变得更加与系统无关。

7·NOTE: All the commands used are operating system independent.

注意：所有命令都是与操作系统无关的。

8·Configuration files are text based and, except for when they deal directly with hardware, are largely system independent.

配置文件是基于文本的，并且除了直接处理硬件时以外，它们在很大程度上是与系统无关的。

9·Forward engineering is a traditional process of moving high-level abstracts and logical, implementation-independent designs to the physical implementation of a system.

正向工程是对一个系统物理结构实现的高层抽象性、逻辑性及独立性设计的传统处理过程。

10·The messages are defined in terms of XML -- a data format that is itself independent of programming languages and operating system considerations.

而消息是用 XML 定义的——XML 是一种数据格式，其本身就与编程语言和操作系统这些考虑事项无关。