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1·There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.

岛上缺少淡水。《牛津词典》

2·The world we live in is now faced with a severe shortage of fresh water.

我们居住的世界现在正面临着严重的淡水缺乏。

3·More and more people realize the global shortage of fresh water in the future.

将来越来越多的人会意识到全球淡水资源的缺乏。

4·Seawater desalination is one of important ways to solve the shortage of fresh water.

海水淡化是解决淡水短缺的重要途径之一。

5·Lakes and rivers are becoming seriously polluted, which aggravates (worsens) the shortage of fresh water.

湖泊河流正在被严重污染，这使淡水的短缺变得愈加严重。

6·Such heat, in many places that have a shortage of fresh water, is one thing that is in abundant supply.

在许多遭受淡水匮乏的地区，这种热能资源是十分丰富的。

7·A shortage of fresh water in the South Pacific saw the islands of Tuvalu and Tokelau in a state of emergency.

南太平洋岛国图瓦卢和托克劳因淡水短缺陷入危机。

8·This paper discusses two problems: one is how to develop fresh water resources and how to get rid of the shortage of fresh water;

一是如何开发淡水资源与解决水源不足问题；

9·Under conditions of shortage of fresh water, a study of possible use of saline water for irrigation is of practical significance.

在淡水资源不足情况下，研究利用高矿化水灌溉的可能性具有重要的现实意义。

10·Popularization of seawater toilet-flushing is one of the effective measures to solve the shortage of fresh water in coastal cities.

推广海水冲厕是解决沿海城市淡水资源紧缺的有效措施之一。