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1·Masaaki Shirakawa of Japan, another surplus country, advises against getting too hung up on current-account imbalances.

另一个贸易顺差国家日本的央行行长白川方明不建议在经常项目失衡上太过急功近利。

2·The currency of a surplus country will, all things being equal, rise in value, while that of a deficit country will sink.

顺差国家的货币，所有的其他东西都一样，会升值，然而，逆差国家的货币会贬值。

3·A deficit country's standard of living declines as its citizens spend less, and a rise in the standard of living occurs in the surplus country.

逆差国家得生活水平随着其国民的消费减少而下降，而顺差国家的生活水平则会提高。

4·The residents of the deficit country spend less, leading to a drop in their deficit, and the residents of the surplus country spend more, leading to a drop in their surplus.

逆差国家的居民消费减少，导致了他们赤字的下滑，而顺差国家的居民消费得更多，导致了他们的顺差的下滑。

5·Trade makes the country possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would otherwise be lacking.

贸易能将这个国家的剩余加工产品卖到国外以换回农产品，否则这个国家就会缺乏农产品。

6·When a country produces more than it consumes, it must run a trade surplus to export its excess capacity.

当一个国家的产出超过了消费，它就必须实现贸易顺差，出口过剩产能。

7·Iraq does have a surplus, but Iraq is a completely destroyed country, said Ambassador Sumaida 'ie.

他说：“伊拉克的确有财政盈余，但伊拉克是一个被完全摧毁的国家。”

8·This means that the country has to import surplus savings from abroad by running a current-account deficit.

这就意味着，国家不得不通过经常帐户赤字从国外吸入过剩储蓄。

9·Each country would insure itself against a downward lurch in its economy by running a balanced budget or, in good times, a surplus.

每个国家只要预算平衡，或者在经济良好时有所盈余，就不会有经济滑坡之虞。

10·If a country runs a larger primary surplus, the interest rate it is forced to pay may fall.

如果一个国家有大量基本盈余，它必须支付的利率或会降低。